Veena-GGUF

212
1
3 languages
BF16
llama
by
Mungert
Audio Model
OTHER
New
212 downloads
Early-stage
Edge AI:
Mobile
Laptop
Server
Unknown
Mobile
Laptop
Server
Quick Summary

AI model with specialized capabilities.

Code Examples

How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
How to Get Started with the Modelbash
pip install transformers torch torchaudio
pip install snac bitsandbytes  # For audio decoding and quantization
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)
For audio decoding and quantizationpythontransformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
from snac import SNAC
import soundfile as sf

# Model configuration for 4-bit inference
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "maya-research/veena-tts",
    quantization_config=quantization_config,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("maya-research/veena-tts", trust_remote_code=True)

# Initialize SNAC decoder
snac_model = SNAC.from_pretrained("hubertsiuzdak/snac_24khz").eval().cuda()

# Control token IDs (fixed for Veena)
START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128257
END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN = 128258
START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128259
END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN = 128260
START_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128261
END_OF_AI_TOKEN = 128262
AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET = 128266

# Available speakers
speakers = ["kavya", "agastya", "maitri", "vinaya"]

def generate_speech(text, speaker="kavya", temperature=0.4, top_p=0.9):
    """Generate speech from text using specified speaker voice"""

    # Prepare input with speaker token
    prompt = f"<spk_{speaker}> {text}"
    prompt_tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)

    # Construct full sequence: [HUMAN] <spk_speaker> text [/HUMAN] [AI] [SPEECH]
    input_tokens = [
        START_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        *prompt_tokens,
        END_OF_HUMAN_TOKEN,
        START_OF_AI_TOKEN,
        START_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN
    ]

    input_ids = torch.tensor([input_tokens], device=model.device)

    # Calculate max tokens based on text length
    max_tokens = min(int(len(text) * 1.3) * 7 + 21, 700)

    # Generate audio tokens
    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            max_new_tokens=max_tokens,
            do_sample=True,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=1.05,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            eos_token_id=[END_OF_SPEECH_TOKEN, END_OF_AI_TOKEN]
        )

    # Extract SNAC tokens
    generated_ids = output[0][len(input_tokens):].tolist()
    snac_tokens = [
        token_id for token_id in generated_ids
        if AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET <= token_id < (AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + 7 * 4096)
    ]

    if not snac_tokens:
        raise ValueError("No audio tokens generated")

    # Decode audio
    audio = decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model)
    return audio

def decode_snac_tokens(snac_tokens, snac_model):
    """De-interleave and decode SNAC tokens to audio"""
    if not snac_tokens or len(snac_tokens) % 7 != 0:
        return None

    # De-interleave tokens into 3 hierarchical levels
    codes_lvl = [[] for _ in range(3)]
    llm_codebook_offsets = [AUDIO_CODE_BASE_OFFSET + i * 4096 for i in range(7)]

    for i in range(0, len(snac_tokens), 7):
        # Level 0: Coarse (1 token)
        codes_lvl[0].append(snac_tokens[i] - llm_codebook_offsets[0])
        # Level 1: Medium (2 tokens)
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+1] - llm_codebook_offsets[1])
        codes_lvl[1].append(snac_tokens[i+4] - llm_codebook_offsets[4])
        # Level 2: Fine (4 tokens)
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+2] - llm_codebook_offsets[2])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+3] - llm_codebook_offsets[3])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+5] - llm_codebook_offsets[5])
        codes_lvl[2].append(snac_tokens[i+6] - llm_codebook_offsets[6])

    # Convert to tensors for SNAC decoder
    hierarchical_codes = []
    for lvl_codes in codes_lvl:
        tensor = torch.tensor(lvl_codes, dtype=torch.int32, device=snac_model.device).unsqueeze(0)
        if torch.any((tensor < 0) | (tensor > 4095)):
            raise ValueError("Invalid SNAC token values")
        hierarchical_codes.append(tensor)

    # Decode with SNAC
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio_hat = snac_model.decode(hierarchical_codes)

    return audio_hat.squeeze().clamp(-1, 1).cpu().numpy()

# --- Example Usage ---

# Hindi
text_hindi = "आज मैंने एक नई तकनीक के बारे में सीखा जो कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके मानव जैसी आवाज़ उत्पन्न कर सकती है।"
audio = generate_speech(text_hindi, speaker="kavya")
sf.write("output_hindi_kavya.wav", audio, 24000)

# English
text_english = "Today I learned about a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to generate human-like voices."
audio = generate_speech(text_english, speaker="agastya")
sf.write("output_english_agastya.wav", audio, 24000)

# Code-mixed
text_mixed = "मैं तो पूरा presentation prepare कर चुका हूं! कल रात को ही मैंने पूरा code base चेक किया।"
audio = generate_speech(text_mixed, speaker="maitri")
sf.write("output_mixed_maitri.wav", audio, 24000)

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